Types of fostering

Short-term fostering

This can last from an overnight stay to two years or more. There may be illness or other problems in the child's family, or a child may have been harmed in some way. Your goal is to help get the child back to his or her own family as soon as possible or help move the child to a long-term or adoptive family.

Long-term and permanent fostering

Sometimes children will not be able to return to live with their own families. With older children, adoption may not be so appropriate as the child is likely to have developed a strong sense of loyalty and belonging to their birth family. Long-term fostering will allow a child to grow up in a safe and supported family environment while retaining the connection with their birth family.

Teenagers

The teenage years are when most young people are finding their feet - often testing out their boundaries and seeing how far they can push things, so caring for teenagers can be very challenging. For a young person who has had stressful and unsettling experiences, the teenage years can be especially difficult - both for them and the people who are caring for them. However, there are also the rewards of helping a young person to develop confidence, prepare for independence and make plans for the future.

You can read more in our 'Looking After Teenagers' booklet.

Short breaks

Short breaks aim to relieve pressure on families who are parenting children with additional needs (such as children with disabilities) or challenging behaviour. By planning ahead and giving their children regular short breaks with the same foster carer, the families are more able to care for their own children long term. Short breaks are usually for a night or two. Some occur weekly, others monthly, and some just in the school holidays. This form of foster care can suit people who are not in a position to offer full-time care, but are unable to make a regular commitment to a child (or children).

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